What is quinoa?
It’s a nutritious seed native to the Andes, first cultivated for human consumption about 4,000 years ago. A popular grain substitute that’s gluten free, it’s also high in fibre, protein and essential amino acids. It has a mild earthy and nutty flavour.
Different types of quinoa
While there are various kinds of quinoa available on the market, including quinoa flour (for gluten-free baking) and quinoa flakes (great for breakfast), we will focus on the three more commonly used quinoa: white, red and black.
- White: This is the most common quinoa variety. It has a light cream colour. When cooked, it has a fluffy texture and a mild flavour with a touch of nuttiness.
- Red: With its reddish-brown hue, this variety adds a punch of colour to dishes. It retains its shape and colour when cooked and has an earthy flavour.
- Black: This dark variety with a sweet and pronounced flavour has a slightly crunchy texture.
How to cook quinoa - stovetop method
- Rinse 1 cup of quinoa in a fine mesh strainer.
- In a small pot, bring 1.5 cups of water and the quinoa to a boil. Season with salt.
- Cover and let simmer on medium-low heat for 15 minutes, or until al dente.
- Remove from heat and let sit for 5 minutes. Fluff with fork. Yields 4 servings.
How to cook quinoa - pasta method
- Rinse 1 cup of quinoa in a fine mesh strainer.
- Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a boil and cook the quinoa for 12 minutes, or until tender.
- Drain. Yields 4 servings.
Want a few ideas to cook with quinoa? Check out these recipes: