Recipes  

Your Guide to Fuss-Free Holiday Fudge and Caramel

Making homemade fudge and caramel is a labour of love, but it does require care and precision. Let’s show you how to get them right!

Softening hard fudge

If it’s hard, cracked and crumbly, it’s because the sugar syrup was overcooked and there was not enough liquid left for a semi-soft texture. To salvage it, break the fudge up and heat it in a saucepan with 3 or 4 tbsp (45 to 60 ml) of 35% heavy cream. Bring to a boil, stirring until the sugar has completely melted. Allow the mixture to boil without stirring until a candy thermometer reads 237° to 239°F (114° to 115°C)—no more! Then proceed with the recipe as usual.

Firming up soft fudge

It likely wasn’t cooked to a high enough temperature to concentrate the sugar. Return the mixture to the saucepan with about 2 tbsp (30 ml) of 35% heavy cream and bring to a boil, stirring until the sugar has completely melted. Allow the mixture to boil without stirring until a candy thermometer reads 237° to 239°F (114° to 115°C), which is the temperature for perfect results. Remember that crystallization can be finicky! Arm yourself with patience and some good old elbow grease: After cooling the mixture, you might have to stir for 10 to 15 minutes before the fudge starts to set.

Storing caramel properly

On average, homemade caramel sauce will keep for about three weeks in the refrigerator or one week at room temperature. If mould appears on the surface, or it’s showing signs of fermentation, toss it.

Looking for more tips and tricks for a successful holiday feast? Be sure to check out our handy guide:

Christina Blais

For Christina Blais, explaining food chemistry to the masses is as simple as making a good omelet. Holding a Bachelor and Master degree in Nutrition, she has been a part-time lecturer for over 30 years in the Department of Nutrition at the Université de Montréal, where she teaches food science courses. She has been sharing the fruits of her experience with Ricardo since 2001, during his daily show broadcast on ICI Radio-Canada Télé. And diehards can also read her Food Chemistry on our website. You can follow her on Facebook at @Encuisineavecchristinablais.